Nordic states draft a joint plan to protect Baltic Sea cables
Governments want shared surveillance and faster repairs for undersea infrastructure.
Governments want shared surveillance and faster repairs for undersea infrastructure.
The spending plan shifts priorities towards stand-off missiles and space-based surveillance.
Frontline allies argue that integrated air and missile defence is now the alliance’s most urgent capability gap.
Policing, ports and undersea cables have made small island governments the object of a quiet competition.
Melting ice is opening routes and resources, and drawing navies into waters that were long a zone of cooperation.
After leaving the regional bloc, Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger are trying to turn shared grievances into shared institutions.
Orders are flowing, but factories, supply chains and skilled workers take years to expand.
Cheap drones and electronic warfare are changing how armies train, buy equipment and protect troops.
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